qztool/backend/bootstrap/app.php

<?php

use App\Http\Middleware\EnsureActive;
use App\Http\Middleware\EnsureAdmin;
use Illuminate\Auth\AuthenticationException;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Application;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Configuration\Exceptions;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Configuration\Middleware;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException;

return Application::configure(basePath: dirname(__DIR__))
    ->withRouting(
        web: __DIR__.'/../routes/web.php',
        api: __DIR__.'/../routes/api.php',
        commands: __DIR__.'/../routes/console.php',
        health: '/up',
        then: function () {
            require base_path('routes/oauth.php');
        },
    )
    ->withMiddleware(function (Middleware $middleware) {
        $middleware->statefulApi();
        $middleware->alias([
            'admin' => EnsureAdmin::class,
            'active' => EnsureActive::class,
        ]);
        $middleware->validateCsrfTokens(except: [
            'oauth/token',
            'oauth/introspect',
            'oauth/revoke',
        ]);
    })
    ->withExceptions(function (Exceptions $exceptions) {
        $exceptions->render(function (ValidationException $e, Request $request) {
            if ($request->expectsJson() || $request->is('api/*')) {
                return response()->json([
                    'code' => 'validation_error',
                    'message' => collect($e->errors())->flatten()->first() ?: $e->getMessage(),
                    'errors' => $e->errors(),
                ], 422);
            }
        });
        $exceptions->render(function (AuthenticationException $e, Request $request) {
            if ($request->expectsJson() || $request->is('api/*')) {
                return response()->json(['message' => '请先登录', 'code' => 'unauthenticated'], 401);
            }
        });
    })->create();